Political geography is a subfield of human geography that explores the relationship between politics and geography, focusing on the spatial distribution of political processes, power, and resources. It examines how political systems and borders are shaped by physical geography, cultural factors, economic forces, and historical events. Political geography also investigates issues such as sovereignty, territoriality, boundaries, and geopolitics, as well as the role of political institutions and ideologies in shaping the spatial organization of societies.Overall, political geography seeks to understand how spatial dynamics influence politics and governance at local, national, and global scales.